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HTML Introduction

Table of Contents

HTML, or HyperText Markup Language, is the foundation of all web pages. It’s a combination of hypertext, which connects web pages, and markup language, which structures and annotates content so browsers can render it properly. This tutorial will walk you through the basics of HTML and explain how to create structured, accessible, and responsive web pages.

Table of Content: #

  1. What is HTML?
  2. Features of HTML
  3. HTML Elements and Tags
  4. HTML Page Structure
  5. Web Browsers
  6. Why Learn HTML?
  7. HTML History
  8. Advantages of HTML
  9. Disadvantages of HTML
  10. FAQ: HTML Introduction

What is HTML? #

HTML stands for HyperText Markup Language. It’s used to create web pages by structuring content with various tags and attributes. HTML elements are responsible for defining headings, lists, links, and other page components.

Example:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
    <title>First HTML Code</title>
</head>
<body>
    <h2>Welcome to Our HTML Introduction</h2>
    <p>Hello World!</p>
</body>
</html>

Features of HTML: #

  • Easy to learn and use
  • Platform-independent
  • Supports multimedia like images, videos, and audio
  • Enables hypertext links between web pages
  • Markup-based language

HTML Elements and Tags: #

HTML uses predefined tags to describe how browsers should display content. Every element includes an opening tag, content, and a closing tag (where applicable).

HTML Page Structure: #

The basic structure of an HTML page includes essential elements like doctype declaration, head, and body. Below is an example:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
    <title>HTML Page Structure</title>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
</head>
<body>
    <h1>Hello, HTML!</h1>
    <p>This is a paragraph inside an HTML body tag.</p>
</body>
</html>

Key Components:

  • <!DOCTYPE html>: Declares the document as HTML5.
  • <html>: The root element of an HTML page.
  • <head>: Contains meta information, like title and character encoding.
  • <body>: Holds all the visible content on the page.

Web Browsers: #

HTML files are rendered by web browsers like Chrome, Firefox, Safari, etc. These browsers interpret HTML code and display the webpage accordingly.

Why Learn HTML? #

  • It’s essential for building web pages.
  • Serves as the foundation for learning other web technologies like CSS and JavaScript.
  • Enhances career prospects in web development.

HTML History: #

HTML was created by Tim Berners-Lee in 1991. The first version was HTML 1.0, but it evolved to HTML5, the most current and robust version, widely used today.

Advantages of HTML: #

  • Simple and easy to learn
  • Supported by all modern browsers
  • Can be combined with CSS and JavaScript to create dynamic websites

Disadvantages of HTML: #

  • Limited to creating static web pages
  • Can require a lot of code for simple tasks
  • Lacks built-in security features

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